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NVIDIA doubled Blackwell performance through continuous software optimization, refining kernels, compiler paths, and inference runtimes so the same hardware delivers significantly more useful AI throughput over time. Initial gpt-oss-120b performance on an NVIDIA DGX Blackwell B200 system with the NVIDIA TensorRT LLM library was market-leading, but NVIDIA’s teams and the community have significantly optimized TensorRT LLM for open-source large language models. The TensorRT LLM v1.0 release is a major breakthrough in making large AI models faster and more responsive for everyone. Through advance

InferenceMAX uses the Pareto frontier — a curve that shows the best trade-offs between different factors, such as data center throughput and responsiveness — to map performance. But it’s more than a chart. It reflects how NVIDIA Blackwell balances the full spectrum of production priorities: cost, energy efficiency, throughput and responsiveness. That balance enables the highest ROI across real-world workloads. Systems that optimize for just one mode or scenario may show peak performance in isolation, but the economics of that doesn’t scale. Blackwell’s full-stack design delivers efficiency and

Blackwell’s leadership comes from extreme hardware-software codesign. It’s a full-stack architecture built for speed, efficiency and scale: The Blackwell architecture features include: NVFP4 low-precision format for efficiency without loss of accuracy Fifth-generation NVIDIA NVLink that connects 72 Blackwell GPUs to act as one giant GPU NVLink Switch, which enables high concurrency through advanced tensor, expert and data parallel attention algorithms Annual hardware cadence plus continuous software optimization — NVIDIA has more than doubled Blackwell performance since launch using software

Metrics like tokens per watt, cost per million tokens and TPS/user matter as much as throughput. In fact, for power-limited AI factories, Blackwell delivers 10x throughput per megawatt for mixture-of-experts models compared with the previous generation, which translates into higher token revenue. The cost per token is crucial for evaluating AI model efficiency, directly impacting operational expenses. The NVIDIA Blackwell architecture lowered cost per million tokens by 15x versus the previous generation, leading to substantial savings and fostering wider AI deployment and innovation.